At the recent First China textile forum, the China Textile Industry Association vice president Yang Donghui respect, the recent price increases in cotton prices is mainly the result of short-term lack of effect of amplification, called the domestic textile enterprises do not follow suit to buy. A domestic textile enterprises in charge of leading the initiative even if the business can support the cotton reserve half of the time, do not go buying cotton in order to avoid further surge in cotton prices. Industry experts estimate that from 2010 to 2011, the global cotton market supply and demand gap has reached 89 million tons. Can not be effective if the recent increase in cotton supply, this shortage situation is likely to continue into next year in June. High cotton prices, "swallowed" profit September, China's new round of price hikes of raw materials menacing storm, September 10 ~ October 25, 21S cotton prices rose more than 25%, textile fabrics prices also rose by 15%. In a sense, China's textile enterprises are facing a financial crisis the most severe test. China Home Textile Association, the domestic textile industry cluster in 14 of the latest statistics show that from 1 August this year, the textile industry totaled 144.44 billion yuan industrial output value, an increase of 17.96%; realized main business income of 141.68 billion yuan, up growth of 18.33%; completed a total profit of 6.6 billion, an increase of 24.25%, textile industry average profit margin is 4.66% over the same period last year increased by only 0.23 percentage points. Textile enterprises from different point of view, textile cloth Association of 50 enterprises, 50 enterprises and 15 bedding towels comparison showed that corporate profits in the first 8 months of bedding most profitable business, accumulated increased by 57.9 %, followed by cloth business, profit rose 44.4%, the slowest profit growth companies is a towel, and only 24.7%. The reason the Chinese Textile Industry Association, with the words of Yang Zhaohua, because the main raw material cotton towels bedding prices rose higher than the main raw material for the main raw material of polyester fabric and cloth. In addition, the towel business independently of the production process is longer, the downstream business of cotton yarn rose too fast cause is difficult to digest and control. "On the domestic market, since the September price increases in August cotton prices were high above, the enterprises themselves difficult to digest, to adjust product prices, product sales after the price adjustment would definitely be affected, thereby affecting the business the normal production and operation. "Yang Zhaohua frankly, in addition, due to excessive price increases of raw materials, autumn and winter business orders and standing orders severely damaged, leading to corporate profit margins are further reduced. At the same time, taking into account the recovery of the global market demand has not completely eliminate the inhibitory factors, and is expected to increase appreciation of the renminbi and other reasons, textile enterprises active in the lung power and ability to raise prices is clearly insufficient. From the interview situation, in the "no rice pot" and "inability to raise prices," the double face of pressure that many of the textile enterprises into profit or loss has been an embarrassing situation. In China Town, Haining warp knitting Maqiao, warp Shen Shun Industrial Park Management Committee, told reporters in this year, the park presents a good situation both production and sales, is the best year in recent years, the market situation. The first three quarters, the park totaled 11.59 billion yuan of industrial output value, an increase of 41.5%; to achieve sales revenue of 11.7 billion yuan, up 45.7%; However, total profit and tax is only 5 billion yuan, up only 5.6% growth rate. "In addition to labor, fuel and power costs, and energy conservation and emissions reduction, the cotton and other raw material prices is one of the important factors." Shen Shun years, said the long term, rising raw material prices is an inevitable trend, but price increases speed and range should be appropriate and can not be ups and downs, or downstream business is difficult to bear the increased cost pressure. Export enterprises into a "disaster area" Reporters learned that the proportion of lower raw material costs, as well as a brands and channels comparative advantages, the price of domestic enterprises have better conductivity and withstand risks. Hunan Mengjie textile paint Hongjie AG Chief Executive Officer told reporters that the current operating rate of the enterprise adequate hand-held orders for next year is also more satisfactory. The company is typical of domestic enterprises, the export ratio of only 6% to 8%. In contrast, export-oriented textile enterprises, especially OEM enterprises are facing a simple market situation is quite grim. "For OEM companies, only a simple processing fees earned, such as embroidery enterprise workers are clearly the price of each pin." Yang Zhaohua that, overall, the OEM orders for enterprises exporting methods, enterprise 3 months before orders can not predict when there will be such a significant raw material price fluctuations. This reporter learned that, during the trade fair this year, foreign manufacturers generally accepted procurement of 2.8 yuan / ton of cotton at high prices, and start the implementation of orders a week, flexible system, that is, within 7 days of domestic enterprises do not automatically give orders to mean that ways to the domestic enterprises will undoubtedly affect the production schedule for next year. The Fair's many textile companies have said they are raw material prices and future market situation is confused, the current orders with caution. A person in charge of the domestic textile enterprises or even half-jokingly said, "enterprise-ready after the end of Fair to employees on leave until next year and then start the New Year." Yuhang District, Hangzhou is an important home textiles industry cluster, is also the city fabric in China, with more than 4,600 textile enterprises, the scale of 2009, more than 328 textile enterprises realized an industrial output value of more than 10 billion yuan, employing 3.5 million people. This time the skyrocketing prices of cotton textile enterprises on the impact of Yuhang is particularly obvious. Household Textile Industry Association of Yuhang, Zhejiang Zhongwang Holdings Group chairman Yang Lin Hill told reporters, as compared to the recent appreciation of wide public concern, cotton prices rose a more direct impact on enterprises. It is reported that the proportion of the group's export up to 85%. "With a price of cotton a day, enterprises can only change in price of raw materials, each one to discuss a specific price, but also can not take orders for next year." Yang Lin Shan said enterprises is imperative that as soon as possible within this year out of order processing. Zhongwang Group with different stars Anhui Textile Group is a full face of the U.S. export market, textile enterprises. The Group General Manager management Lei told reporters that the current state of the company is already in profit, export orders as long as the preservation on the line. According to reports, the cost of cotton accounts for the company's products is about 73% of the total cost of up to 80%. "To reduce costs, the company has closed a total capacity accounted for one third of all foreign joint factory operating rate is currently only two thirds of the enterprise." Pipe Lei frustration. Situation in cotton prices skyrocketing, cotton yarn prices have gone up, and more frequent fluctuations, which makes the downstream textile enterprises exception uncomfortable. "If companies do not offer the upstream yarn, companies can not determine the cost of raw materials, and sometimes can only be estimated based on the day of their cotton purchase orders." Tube Leitan statement. This reporter learned that, in accordance with the laws of the past, if the 10% rise in cotton prices, cotton prices rose usually only 5%; However, according to market conditions this year, cotton prices rose 10% in the case of cotton yarn prices rose as high as 15% calls for national cotton prices shot suppression. Reporter held from early November the first executive director of the China Home Textile Association, fifth enlarged meeting was informed that the situation for the price of cotton, textile associations have reached a consensus, the recent joint letter to the relevant departments, calls for national suppression of cotton prices as soon as possible policy measures , taking into account the interests of the majority of domestic cotton farmers, cotton value of the current scientific evidence is reasonable. Textile Association called, nowadays textile enterprises have two-pronged approach, on the one hand and constantly develop new products, enhance the brand culture and value-added products, enhanced voice and the international market pricing power, active high-quality products to win market; the other hand, reduce raw material costs in product costs in the proportion of attention to the terminal and channel construction, and marketing models to accelerate innovation. (Editor：admin) |